Epidemiology of Lyme Disease with Examples

Question: Examine about the Descriptive Epidemiology of Lyme Disease? Answer: Issue Lyme ailment, which is additionally named as Lyme Borreliosis, Lyme is an overwhelming sickness brought about by organisms of Borrelia type. The most generally perceived sign of pollution is a developing locale of redness, recognized by the name of an Erythema headache that begins at the spot of a tick snack around multi week after it has occurred (Bartol). The rash is generally neither disturbed nor agonizing. Around twenty-five to fifty percent of spoiled people doesnt develop a rash. Other early signs may incorporate fever, feeling tired and cerebral pain. Specialists The causative specialists of the Lyme sickness are a bacterium, Borrelia Burgdorferi, and Borrelia Burgdorferi is spirochete which is generally 20mm to 30mm long and 2 mm to 3mm in the width. Its strategy for motility is by methods for a critical fiber, by which it moves in a corkscrew plan. The bacterium is desolately re-shaded by Safranin basically in light of the fact that it is the last stain used as a piece of the methodology; therefore, Borrelia Burgdorferi is never named gram-negative and gram-positive (DIAGNOSIS OF LYME DISEASE). Condition Fever, muscle pulsates, and exhaustion of Lyme ailment can be mistaken for viral defilements, for instance, influenza or powerful mononucleosis (Distinguishing Lyme From Septic Knee Monoarthritis In Lyme Disease-Endemic Areas). Joint agony or torment can be stirred up with various sorts of joint torment, for instance, immature rheumatoid joint torment, just as neurologic images can mirror those brought about by various conditions, for instance, various sclerosis. Various pollutions, joint agony, and neurologic diseases can moreover be misdiagnosed as Lyme infection. Hotspots for information on dismalness and mortality The diagrams of Notifiable Lyme infections have the official bits of knowledge, in plain and reasonable structure, for the revealed occasion of comprehensively Notifiable overwhelming illnesses for consistently. These bits of knowledge are assembled and requested from reports sent by state and territorial prosperity workplaces to the NNDSS, which is working with CDC in a joint exertion with CSTE. Lyme sickness has been an extensively Notifiable condition inside the United States resulting to 1991 (Improve Your Knowledge Of Lyme Disease). Reports of the Lyme disease are accumulated and affirmed by the state just as close by prosperity workplaces according to their legal order and perception rehearses. After the departure of individual identifiers picked information on cases is conferred to CDC during across the country Notifiable sickness perception system. Data on appropriation of the Lyme malady Host attributes Inside North America, the primary bacterium included is Borrelia Burgdorferi and Sensu SStricto, while inside Europe or Asia, the microorganisms Borrelia Afzelii just as Borrelia Garinii are similarly explanations behind the malady. The infection doesn't appear, to be transmissible between people, by various animals, and through food. Each age or sex of people may be experiencing this ailment and testing of individual ticks isn't normally useful. We assume that bury yearly variations in entomological peril of introducing to Lyme illness are related emphatically with a previous abundance of key hosts for the adolescent periods of tick vector and with essential sustenance resources for those hosts (Lyme Disease: Pharmacists Can Help). Natural properties Lyme infection is dispersed over a broad geographic range in northern quiet areas on the planet. In the US, most infections occur in the going with zones: Upper east, from Maine to Virginia. North-central states, generally in Wisconsin just as Minnesota. West Coast, particularly northern California for the Lyme sickness to exist in a range. Worldly variety The Atmosphere, deer, and oak seeds each has been arranged as fundamental determinants of common assortment at risk for human nearness to Lyme sickness, as determined by riches just as Borrelia-ailment inescapability inside Nymphal-Ixodes ticks. From incidental assortments are essential for tick improvement and their activities, which are unequivocally affected by temperatures, the makers expect that the progression paces of the ticks and furthermore their activity rates are time-subordinate (O'Connel). Extra trademark which adds to epidemiologic portrayal Lyme affliction is realized by minute living beings called Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted to individuals through the snack of corrupted dark legged ticks. Regular signs consolidate fever, cerebral torment, shortcoming, and a trademark skin rash named as erythema migrans. In case, left untreated, the ailment can spread to joints, the heart, and the tactile framework. Lyme illness is broke down considering symptoms, physical disclosures, and the probability of introducing to spoiled ticks; research office testing is valuable whenever used precisely and performed with endorsed methodologies (Lyme Disease: Pharmacists Can Help). Present theories which have been arranged In the year 2005 there was a total of 23,305 examples of Lyme disease detailed in the US. 5,000 500 sixty-five of the all out cases were represented in the New York. Texas revealed all out sixty-nine cases. Delaware had the most astonishing recurrence pace of the extensive number of states with absolute 76.6 for each 100,000. Wellsprings of the data During 2000 to 2013, the wholes of 5,473 Lyme ailment cases were represented among Hispanics through national perception. Hispanics were more plausible than non-Hispanics to have signs of spread infection and beginning in the midst of fall months. PMID: 26889721 (Source: Emerging transmittable ailment) United State authorities said they have discovered another bacterial request that causes the Lyme illness in individuals (Bartol). References Conclusion OF LYME DISEASE. The Lancet 334.8656 (1989): 198-199. Web. Recognizing Lyme From Septic Knee Monoarthritis In Lyme Disease-Endemic Areas. PEDIATRICS 131.3 (2013): X15-X15. Web. Improve Your Knowledge Of Lyme Disease. The Pharmaceutical Journal (2015): n. pag. Web. Lyme Disease: Pharmacists Can Help. The Pharmaceutical Journal (2014): n. pag. Web. Bartol, J. Is Lyme Disease Overdiagnosed In Horses?. Equine Vet J 45.5 (2013): 529-530. Web. O'Connel, S. Pulled back: Lyme Disease. Diary of Infection (2006): n. pag. Web.

New Concept evaluation with planning & execution proposals Essay

New Concept assessment with arranging and execution proposition - Essay Example As Griffin’s model above shows, the expansion of another product offering is the most dangerous endeavor that an organization can attempt so cautious arranging and execution is required to stay away from negative expense and timetable differences. Moreover, dehumidifiers are as of now advertise accessible so buyer viewpoints should be considered to manage worries with existing rivalry. The client will be treated as a co-maker for the present task as clarified by Nambisan (2002). So as to seek after item advancement for the proposed dehumidifier, an entryway stage model will be utilized to design different stages and supervise their profitable additions from idea to definite market item. This report will talk about the different stages, their gated arrangements and checks accessible to guarantee a smooth item advancement process for the proposed dehumidifier. The stage-door (on the other hand stage entryway) method is used in venture the executives when managing new item improvement. Item improvement forms are separated into different stages that are restricted by the nearness of entryways. Each stage has its own arrangements of goals to accomplish. When these targets are accomplished, the chose watchmen survey the advance and choose if the task is to be moved into the following stage or on the off chance that it is to be updated or dismissed out and out. The iterative character of the whole procedure guarantees that dangers are limited, possibilities are adjusted for and that the task stays as market pertinent as could be expected under the circumstances (Chao et al., 2005). The zero stage is expected to take into consideration venture the executives arranging through the juncture of various divisions that would need to verify for item advancement. This stage otherwise called â€Å"fuzzy front end† is intended to request thoughts from different colleagues so as to choose if the thought is useful in the given situation and to

3 Tips For Overcoming College Essay Procrastination

3 Tips For Overcoming College Essay Procrastination Three Tips for Overcoming The Procrastination Doom Loop Three Tips for Overcoming The Procrastination Doom Loop Tell us if this sounds like a familiar story.  At  the beginning of the summer you told yourself you were going to sit down and write your  college admissions essay. Im going to get a jump start, you said to yourself, how hard could it be?  Instead you took a few trips to the beach, ate a lot of ice cream and even cleaned your room (three times) instead of sitting down at the computer. Now it is September and the school year  has arrived. Why (whyyyyy?!) is this happening? Whoever says they don’t occasionally struggle with procrastination is fooling themselves. Or maybe theyre putting off owning up to their own procrastinatory tendencies?  We all need help overcoming  that little voice that says if you take a nap now, youll work harder later or my internet connection is a little wonky Im going to close my computer and type out that first sentence later.  Luckily for us,  science is here  to help us overcome these unproductive thoughts. A  recent article in The Atlantic  explores  scientists most recent theories about procrastination and how to break the cycle. Apparently it’s not a matter of getting better at time management. (Go tell mom you were right!)  When  deciding to put something off for the moment, most of us  delay action because we feel like we’re in the wrong mood to do it (sound familiar?). We also  think our mood will change in the near future, and that at some point we will actually feel like attacking the tasks set before us. Unfortunately, you likely wont pop out of your bed one morning with an overwhelming urge to start penning your personal statement. When you dont accomplish the task you  have already delayed, you feel bad  and push  it  off even further.  This creates what scientists call a “Procrastination Doom Loop.” It looks like this: Delay ? Guilt ? Cant write if I feel bad! ? Delay But it’s not all bad news.  Science has also provided some tips for overcoming this vicious cycle, all of which can be applied to the essay writing process: Set a one-shot reminder as late as possible. Giving yourself a one-time-only alarm will break the doom loop, shock you into action, and won’t give you time to put off (or forget) to sit down and write. Stop thinking of your essay as work. Find something you like about this essay-writing process; make it a game, build in rewards anything to convince yourself it’s not something you  have  to do. External deadlines are more effective than our own. The false deadlines we give to ourselves, though well-intentioned, rarely work.  Outsource  your deadlines instead; to your parents, to a friend, to us! Contact us  for help breaking the Procrastination Doom Loop. Read more about  The College Essay Advisors Process. Check out our  guide to the 2017-18 Common App. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ »

Sentence Combining With Adjectives and Adverbs

In this exercise well apply the basic strategies outlined in Introduction to Sentence Combining. Combine the sentences in each set into a single clear sentence containing at least one adjective or adverb (or both). Omit words that are needlessly repeated, but dont leave out any important details. If you run into any problems, you may find it helpful to review the following pages: Adding Adjectives and Adverbs to the Basic Sentence UnitIntroduction to Sentence Combining After completing the exercise, compare your new sentences with the original sentences in the paragraph on page two. Keep in mind that many combinations are possible, and in some cases you may prefer your own sentences to the original versions. Marthas Departure Martha waited on her front porch.She waited patiently.She wore a bonnet and a calico dress.The bonnet was plain.The bonnet was white.The dress was long.She watched the sun sink beyond the fields.The fields were empty.Then she watched the light in the sky.The light was thin.The light was white.The sky was distant.She listened for the sound.She listened carefully.The sound was soft.The sound was familiar.A ship descended through the evening air.The ship was long.The ship was silver.The ship descended suddenly.The evening air was warm.Martha picked up her purse.The purse was small.The purse was black.She picked it up calmly.The spaceship landed in the field.The spaceship was shiny.It landed smoothly.The field was empty.Martha walked toward the ship.She walked slowly.She walked gracefully.Minutes later, the field was silent again.The field was dark again.The field was empty again. After you have completed the exercise, compare your new sentences with the original sentences in the paragraph on page two. Heres the student paragraph that served as the basis for the sentence combining exercise on page one. Marthas Departure (original paragraph) Martha waited patiently on her front porch. She wore a plain white bonnet and a long calico dress. She watched the sun sink beyond the empty fields. Then she watched the thin, white light in the distant sky. Carefully, she listened for the soft, familiar sound. Suddenly through the warm evening air a long silver ship descended. Martha calmly picked up her small black purse. The shiny spaceship landed smoothly in the empty field. Slowly and gracefully, Martha walked toward the ship. Minutes later, the field was again dark, silent, and empty.

Dayless Ford Farm - 1415 Words

Daylessford Organic Farm Name: Nikita Patel Course: Marketing Management DSI # 01433731 Email:niks_pat87@yahoo.com Assignment: Week # 3 Create The Value. Professor: Dena Hale 1.Brief Description of the Daylesford Organic Farm Concept Daylesford Organic Farm have been serving since 30 years. It has won over 60 national and international awards. Their passion is to serve Real food straight from farm to the fork. All the vegetables come straight from garden market, bread from their bakery and cheese, milk and yoghurt from the creamery. All the products comes from artisan suppliers and maintains the same quality and sustainability. All the work is complete transparent and everyone is welcome to visit the farm and take a look at†¦show more content†¦For instance Florida. It is the fourth most populous state in United States with 18.8 million according to 2010 data and is expected to reach 25 million by 2025 (Keen 2006).Thus Florida can be a good state for introduction of organic food in restaurants. People from variety of ethnic, racial and religious background reside here including White people of all ethnicities present in all areas of the state. Emphasis on Ethics amp; Socially Responsible Actions. Every aspect of marketing involved in the introduction of Organic food will involve ethics amp; social responsibility issues. Managers will be encouraged to look beyond and simply do the right thing Following Acts will be taken into consideration. Federal Food and Drug Act (1906) | Created the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It forbids the manufacture or sale of adulterated or fraudulently labeled foods and drugs. | Wheeler-Lea Act (1938) | Makes deceptive, misleading, and unfair practices illegal regardless of injury to competition. Places advertising of food and drugs under FTC jurisdiction. | Lanham Trademark Act (1946) | Protects and regulates distinctive brand names and trademarks. | Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966) | Provides for the regulation of the packaging and labeling of consumer goods. Requires that manufacturers state what the package contains, who made it, and how much it

China and India the Challenge and Opportunity Free Essays

Sources: Capell, Kerry. â€Å"IKEA: How The Swedish Retailer Became A Global Cult Brand†. BusinessWeek. We will write a custom essay sample on China and India: the Challenge and Opportunity or any similar topic only for you Order Now 14 Nov. 2005: 96-106. Ikea. com CASE 2 CHINA AND INDIA: THE CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY OVERVIEW China and India are the two nations that will transform the global economy as we now know it. China has state-of-the-art manufacturing and India is boosting its competitive edge through innovation hubs. While the United States is deciding if â€Å"Chindia† is a threat or an opportunity the massive low wage, highly educated, and forward thinking work force is transforming these two poor nations into global powerhouses. Yet, all is not perfect. While governments and business pour mass amounts of investments into the countries there are huge obstacles to continued growth. There are social, political, and environmental challenges. Important is keeping growth at a steady pace that will eliminate the unemployment lines. Pollution and environmental challenges, political backlash, debt and currency crises, inadequate medical care, threats of epidemics, and war are continuing challenges. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. Discuss the innovation implications for the leading developed nations concerning China’s and India’s rapidly escalating capabilities. 2. Examine the collaboration potential and hurdles of greater collaboration between China and India regarding innovation and other commercial ventures. 3. What are the potential market opportunities for developed nations in China and India? 4. Evaluate the evolving balance of economic power shift from the west to the east. 5. Discuss the future competitive threats of China and India for industries in developed countries. How to cite China and India: the Challenge and Opportunity, Essay examples

Poetry Explication Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Poetry Explication Argumentative Essay The most obvious quality of Longs Hughes Harlem is the poems use of imagery. The imagery in this poem contributes to the image of the frustrating times of how dreams end up for African Americans during this time period. The speaker in the poem describes the fate of a dream being deferred. Longs Hughes uses several analogies to describe the image of a dream that might have happened but didnt. He describes the dream as drying up like a raisin in the sun and festering like a sore. These uses of similes portray the tone of the poem to be dark and somber. The image of these things invites the reader to feel the speakers dreams that Just wasted away. Harlem consists of eleven lines broken into four stanzas. The first and last stanzas contain one line, while the other two contain seven and two lines respectively. Longs Hughes gives the poem rhythmic feel through his use of alliteration, rhyme, and repetition. More than likely, the speaker is African American and is expressing the feelings and lost dreams of African Americans in Harlem during time of the Harlem Renaissance. The speaker in this poem feels motivated to question what really happens to the dreams of African Americans that are Just pushed away and discarded. In the first analogy Longs Hughes questions if a deferred dream dries up like a raisin in the sun (lines 2-3). This is painting the image off large ripe grape eventually getting old and dried overtime and becoming a raisin because of the heat from the sun. This analogy ties into the dreams of African Americans because during this time period they had hopes and dreams of a better life but the dreams would eventually dry up and become nothing because of the struggles that they endured. He also compares a dream to a festering sore (line 4). This use of imagery portrays the image of the pain that a person goes through as they wait around for a dream that will never happen. In the last Longs Hughes says or does it explode? (line 11). Hughes italicized this line to show the importance of how several dreams of African Americans have exploded. The image of an explosion right in our faces as if the dream is finally gone and no longer around. This last line is very powerful and it indicates how a person can only take so much before they Just explode, Just like the ream could only live so long in someones heart before it finally Just explodes and is gone. Longs Hughes also uses repetition throughout the poem. The repeated phrase of does it is an anaphora that helps to emphasize how serious the question is. He wants the reader to really question what happens to the dreams. In line 2, Does it dry up, alliteration is found. Hughes uses this use of alliteration to help highlight attention to the ideas in the questions he is asking. The most obvious quality of Longs Hughes Harlem is the poems use of imagery. The imagery in his poem contributes to the image of the frustrating times of how dreams end up for African Americans during this time period. Just like any other American, African Americans had dreams and aspirations for their lives. But because of the discrimination that they faced it was very difficult for them to achieve. Longs Hughes use of imagery cause the reader to question their own dreams and what has happened to them. The dreams of African Americans festering like a sore and sagging like a heavy load cause the reader to feel sympathy for the times that they went through and even look back on their own dreams that were never achieved.

Superficial Values (Morals) Are Saturating Our Society and Will Ultimately Destroy Us Essay Example

Superficial Values (Morals) Are Saturating Our Society and Will Ultimately Destroy Us Essay Superficial values (morals) are saturating our society and will ultimately destroy us. Vanity, Self indulgence, and lack of respect are all characteristics our society carries today. The media is a big part in every person’s life. The media shapes one’s attitude, morals and values. Also parents, elderly, and other adults look at today’s generation of children and refer to them as â€Å"little hoodlums† or â€Å"trouble makers†, yet they haven’t stopped to think who is responsible for creating this generation, by raising and teaching their children with the right values and morals they can carry along with them in life to create a more fulfilling life for both them and their society. Due to the media shaping our attitudes morals/values our society has become vain. The media uses forms of entertainment such as television, radio, internet, magazines etc to persuade us to want something, to want to be like somebody, to look like somebody or even be like somebody else. This â€Å"somebody else† is usually a celebrity who is presented to be very good looking, very happy, and everything they own you should own because it would make you better or look better. Vanity is the excessive belief in ones own abilities or attractiveness to others. Prior to the 14th century it did not have such narcissistic characteristics. Vanity can become a very powerful motivator, for the simple fact that people respond to good looks. We will write a custom essay sample on Superficial Values (Morals) Are Saturating Our Society and Will Ultimately Destroy Us specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Superficial Values (Morals) Are Saturating Our Society and Will Ultimately Destroy Us specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Superficial Values (Morals) Are Saturating Our Society and Will Ultimately Destroy Us specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some people see their ‘vanity† as pride. There is a difference between pride and Vain. The proud person believes in his own excellence, and a vain person wants everyone else to believe in his excellence. Vanity is a value today’s generation spends too much time on. Because of the media are society is nothing like it was 100 years ago. People didn’t care so much about clothing and luxuries. They cared about working, and taking care of friends and families. They weren’t worried if their clothes were tight or better then everyone else’s they were worried about being warm and comfortable and classy.

The Motives of Jeffrey Dahmer essays

The Motives of Jeffrey Dahmer essays Its a beautiful day. The sun is out and the birds are chirping. Breakfast is ready and the kids are actually cooperating with their morning rituals preparing for school. You sit down at the kitchen table with a steaming cup of coffee, breathing in serenity, as you begin to indulge yourself into the morning paper. And thats when it happens. HOUSE OF HORRORS UNCOVERED WITH THE ARREST OF LOCAL CANNIBAL KILLER, is what the headline read. To the cynics, this would not create much concern. But, for most of us in the summer of 1991, the horrors that were uncovered in apartment 213 on Milwaukees North 25th St. sent shockwaves through the country. Jeffrey Dahmer commanded the attention of all America, creating a buzz about the term cannibal and resparking debates about the phenomenon of the serial killer. When the carnage was over the body count had risen to 17. All of Dahmers victims were minority men. Typically Dahmer would go to a gay bar, seduce a chosen man, and bring him ba ck to his apartment. He often lured them to his place by offering them money to take nude photos of them. Once they were in his apartment they would drink and have sex. At some point Dahmer would mix up a drink with powdered Halcion and give it to the victim. The Halcion immediately made the victim pass out. Once the victim was unconscious he would continue to have sex with them. His next step was to kill them by strangulation. When the victim was deceased Dahmer would then have sex with them again before the process of dismemberment began. Dahmer chopped up his victims. Some of the body parts were eaten by Dahmer and saved in the freezer. The other parts of the body ended up in a barrel of acid Dahmer had concocted to disintegrate the cadavers. What kind of a human being does this? If we could find what motivates one to commit such atrocities, wouldnt w ...

Operations Strategy in a Global Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operations Strategy in a Global Market - Essay Example The first step is for the company to know its customers by making sure consistent communication between management and customers occurs, more commonly known as a "customer-centric approach" (Longo). Second, it is important to create products where domestic production would be most beneficial for U.S. customers, and identify opportunities for products that would be best produced globally. This process, according to Longo, is known as "competencies analysis." Finally, a target consumer base must be developed in keeping with future marketing trends. Longo also suggests that it is important to evaluate the competitive intensity of companies in the same or similar fields, both local and foreign, and to involve customers in the planning stages of new products. One important factor in keeping up with Information Technology (IT) changes in the present economy is the willingness to create partnerships and mergers in order to stay ahead of progress. DuPont, long known as a scientific corporation, has now emerged as one of the most innovative companies in the technology field following its collaborative partnership with Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) and Accenture. DuPont's key outsourcing objective to deliver reduced costs for its IT operations and applications maintenance has been achieved at a rate of between six and eight percent lower than the projected baseline (DuPont). Until the late 1980s, Canadian steel company Dofasco competed on price by producing as much steel as possible at the lowest possible prices. However, in 1992, it found itself in debt and losing money. The "competing on cost" strategy was not working, and the company realized it had to refocus by developing new and innovative products and providing its customers with solutions for high-quality and specialized applications. The business strategy was called Solutions in Steel and focused on operational excellence, technology, and innovations, as well as intimate customer relationships. By 2000, it was No. 1 among North American steel suppliers. McGraw Hill has included the Dofasco vignette in its sample study (Steelmaker, p. 2) as an example of the importance of formulating a successful business strategy. There is no doubt that cost and price are two important factors in succeeding in business, but they cannot be the only factors involved. As noted above, pricing strategy is dependent on innovation, cooperation, partnerships, and updating information technology. Quality In marketing, a positive public image does more for a company than offering more for less in the price field. Once the image is established, customers will be willing to pay higher prices for a dependable known brand. One example is Maytag, established for all time as the best appliance a customer can buy. Although partly due to a low-key television ad in which the Maytag repairman never has anything to do, the product has shown itself to be almost maintenance-free in operation. The words "made in Japan" were at one time indicative of low-quality products, but Japan turned things

Development and management of a visitor attraction Assignment

Development and management of a visitor attraction - Assignment Example This attraction site is popular and it accommodates more than fourteen million tourists per year. This is a place, which is appealing to visitors of different walks of life. The place usually has the cultural value and the dà ©cor and ambience admired by the visitors. The visitor attraction attraction site is also abundant of historical significance. In this regard, the place is expected to have extinct animals like the white elephants and other cultural artifacts. The definition of this term is usually difficult because it encompasses many attraction geographical aspects. It is also known as a tourist attraction sites. The term accommodates all categories of people ranging from the most affluent in society to the poorest in society (Todd, 2008). The tourist attraction is usually refers to a place where local and foreign tourists visit to see wild animals and other cultural artifacts belonging to different communities. The attraction site can be a museum. Tradition sisters also possess man-made beauty items. England has had a big sector for tourism for a long time. However, the economic downturn of 2008 affected the sector. The sector is boost by many visitors from the Western countries especially the US. The revenue collected from the tourists was estimate at $5.9 billion in the year 2010 .This indicates that the national budget of the country is funded by the tourism sector. Dickenson and Houston (2008) conjecture that there was a record high of 5.4 million tourists from the international community in the year 2011.The major attraction site for the visitors in US include the Lakes beach, the . In addition, the rainforests, the Pantanal and the sand dunes contribute to the many features, which attract many visitors into the country across the globe. The number of international tourists in England started increasing between the year 2000 and 2005. There was a steady growth in the number of

Legislation to Safeguard Child Rights in the UK

Legislation to Safeguard Child Rights in the UK Steven Howells CYP Core 3:3 1.1 Because the well – being of all children and young adults is so important, organizations in the United Kingdom and around the world have created policies and legislation’s to ensure a structure of security. This structure ensures that everyone in an educational environment is safeguarded. Some of the main policies include: The Children’s Act 1989 – This policy was designed to make all the laws that relating to children and young adults less complicated. It also brings many organizations and authorities together to ensure that children receive the assistance they require. The Children’s Act 2004 – This Act is an update that was put into place after the death of Victoria Climbie. The information was reviewed by multiple services and yet they failed to work together which resulted in this child’s suffering, and eventually her death. Rules and regulations were put into place to allow services to share the information accordingly to ensure that anyone under the age of 19 years old who may be at risk could be helped and not overlooked. Children and Young Persons Act 2008 – This Act changes the structure of the care system. It pushes services to provide the best care as quickly as possible to children and young people. It also enables children and young adults to be capable of achieving the same as a child who is not in care. Sexual Offences Act 2003 – This policy covers a large scale of offences, but is designed to cover against, sexual offences or rape in the United Kingdom or in some circumstances abroad. Adoption and Children Act 2002 – This act was put into place to ensure that children were going to homes that hold the best intentions for them. It also gives a more reasonable approach to single people and unmarried couples who would like to adopt and provides more assessments to ensure the child is going to the best home for them, but to also ensure that a family is adopting a child best suited to their current environment (i.e. if a family already has children, they will not be put at risk by putting a child with history of severe mental illness in the same home). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 – â€Å"Protecting children from violence, exploitation and abuse is an integral component of protecting their rights to survival, growth and development† UNICEF, (2011) The Education Act 2002 – The policy was designed to create a structure for anyone in educational services to help with safeguarding. The helps protecting children and young people by ensuring a safe place to study. It also helps protect children and young people by identifying anyone who could be / already at risk in a school environment or at home. Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 – The act covers many areas of protecting victims of crimes. It also covers new rules and regulations to give bailiffs the power to use forcible entry to property if a child or vulnerable person is at risk of death. Vetting and barring scheme – After the conviction of Ian Huntley in 2003, further examination into Huntley’s past showed that he had been had been investigated and charged for other offences. But because of the structure of the original checks, he passed and was allowed to work in a school environment. Afterwards, the structure of the checking system was changed in order to ensure this would never happen again. The new checking system now covers every offence, investigation and charges to ensure that individuals with any form of criminal record and/ or any possibility of committing an offence can no longer work in an environment where there is a risk to children, young adults or adults who are vulnerable. 1.2 Child protection is only one piece of a larger concept of safeguarding. The health and safety of children and young people is paramount. It protects those who are young and vulnerable nearly every form of mistreatment like being neglected raped or abused mentally or physically. It helps to prevent those who could later suffer results of impairment of any form from the hands of mistreatment. Risk assessments to ensure a safe home and place of study are part of this. Making sure that schools are governed correctly and a structure of policies, rules and regulations are put in place and kept up to date. Ensuring any safeguard issues are dealt with properly, ensuring all staff are up to date with all aspects of training and also promoting the best development for all its students.The development of the children can include tests like the CAF to ensure that children receive any additional learning required, or other tests that ensure health and well – being of its students. 1.3 Every School and local authority has their own policies concerning child protection. All of them put the same ideals into action which are: â€Å" Be healthy Stay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic well-being. â€Å" In order to make the community aware of child protection issues, campaigns and other similar methods are used. All communities have to be monitored to ensure that all targets and policies are met, also to ensure that all issues are being dealt with appropriately. It keeps a healthy communication with local services to ensure the best methods are used to benefit students. Also to report any signs of cruelty, neglect or abuse. This creates a better success rate of child development. If everybody knows what methods work best for a single / group of student(s), there I more chance for students to progress rather than regress in development. External health and safety management teams are put into place as another form of monitoring. This time they monitor the buildings and the possibilities of risks. Also health services visit to make children aware of what is healthy and unhealthy. To summarise, every student is protected by a large structure formed from all the acts that are implemented by the government. They all follow these acts to achieve this structure. When this structure is followed correctly there is less chance for a student to be at risk of many outcomes ( i.e. risk of harm, risk of being neglected or risk of failing to progress in development). 1.4 If a child is being neglected, abused or worst case scenario has died as a result of either, the child welfare officer should be notified in order in order to find out what happened to prevent this from happening again. They will access every aspect in order to achieve the most accurate of reports. When the report is finished, it will be reviewed and from this the government will decide what went wrong, why it went wrong, how they will improve their service in order to make it better. This in my opinion is the wrong approach to take because to me it seems like the government want to wait for it to happen and then study why it happened. I believe there is many forms of serious child abuse that are not considered as neglect or abuse due to the current status of the country. The government believe that just because a child lives in a home with a water supply, fridge – freezer and oven they have what they need. But this does not include food or clothing which should be included wh en raising a child. 1.5 All personnel must keep confidentiality in accordance of the Data Protection act 1998 (See TDA Section 4). This keeps all information private and helps to safeguard everyone who attends or work’s at the school. In order to keep full confidentiality, all staff are only permitted to discuss personal details, circumstances, or school work connected to their own child(ren). A parent will be able to discuss their children’s work and grades but will not have access to them. The only information that is shared is when a child has reached the age to attend secondary school. The secondary school will require information that is relevant in order to help the student maintain progression through this phase.

Reconstruction Era of the United States Essay

92. In 1865 an appointment was held between representatives of an African American community in Savannah, Georgia and Edwin Staunton, Secretary of War, and Major General Sherman concerning topics of the freedman in Georgia. Land was set aside, 40 acres, and a mule that could no longer be used by the Army to establish a community of their own. 1. Black leaders believed that owning land was essential to freedom because by them owning their own land they would be able to support themselves by themselves. 2. Blacks understand their relationship to the national government as the Civil War drew to a close as being dependent upon their freedom. Q: Why 40 acres and a broken down mule? Do you believe they deserved more/less land? Did they not deserve a more useful mule? 93. The committee on behalf of the freedmen sent a letter to Andrew Johnson in 1865 concerning keeping the land, which had been set aside for them after the war, which had been rumored to be given back to the previous owner. 1. It was important for the petitioners to obtain the land on Edisto Island as opposed to land elsewhere in the country because there was a legal agreement made that should be adhered to. 2. The relationship between owning land and freedom to them is not having to rely on anyone else and being able to feel equal to the white men. Q: What similarities does this have to the Native Americans? 94. The Mississippi black code of 1865 was rules and regulations on which African Americans had to adhere to. 1. I think that the state of Mississippi required all black persons to sign yearly labor contracts but not white citizens because the vagrant law only applied to freedmen and it was a way of regulating work for the plantations. 2. The basic rights that were granted to the fomer slaves were the right to marriage, ownership of land, and involvement in the court system but only if it was not dealing in all white cases. The basic rights that were denied to them by the black code were the right to vote, own firearms, and marry/cohabitate/ fornicate outside of their race. Q: Do you feel as though the freedmen were really free since these rules and regulations were bestowed upon them? 95. This was a sharecropping contract between Thomas J. Ross, a land owner, and 8 freedmen. The contract set the rules, regulations, and remunerations for sharecropping Ross’s land. 1. The contract limits the freedom of the laborers in that they are still under the power of the land owner, with essentially the same rules as being a slave except they were getting paid in the crop for their work. 2. The benefits for the freed people of the sharecropping arrangement the security of land to work and half the harvest, the risks of the sharecropping arrangement would have been the chance of little crop and still being dependant on the Whites. Q: Do you feel as though sharecropping as a whole, with the good and the bad, was a good idea? 96. During the Reconstruction period Elizabeth Staunton demanded the idea of equality for women. In her essay she expressed ways that men and women are equal but not seen as being so, she also believed that women should be able to vote. 1. Stanton defined the â€Å"social revolution† the United States underwent after the Civil War as because it went deep down to the very foundation of society. 2. Stanton believed that industrial freedom within the family could be established by first changing the laws and public opinion. Q: How do you think that women felt not having any rights even after the Civil war that once again established freedom for all. 97. Frederick Douglass gave a speech, Composite Nation, in Boston in 1869 concerning rights for Asian-Americans. He condemned anti-Asian discrimination and called for equal rights for all Americans. 1. What Douglas meant by the term â€Å"Composite Nation† was that everyone in the nation came from different places to form one nation. 2. He believed that people should be allowed to move freely from one country to another because he felt as though we were allowed to travel to other countries why couldn’t other races? Q: Do you think that Douglas would have the same views for current times? 98. Robert B. Elliott delivered a speech to Congress in 1864 concerning a bill that he supported, that later became the Civil Rights Act of 1875. 1. Elliot defended the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Bill by saying that the bill would settle the political status forever. 2. Elliott referred to the â€Å"cornerstone speech† of Alexander H. Stephens in making his argument because it showed how much progress had been made. Q: Why did all the states not follow the Civil Rights Bill?

Kerouac’s America: Jazz and Life on the Road Essay

Jack Kerouac’s On the Road portrays the entire spectrum of American experience- from the migrant worker to the deranged artist to the Midwestern farmer. All of these discordant figures he blends together into one tapestry, creating a picture of the United States that, even if sometimes bleak, is always sympathetic. Kerouac’s vision of America is best reflected through his observations on jazz and life on the road. Jazz has often been called the only truly American art form and its place in On the Road is appropriately significant. When Kerouac writes of be-bop jam sessions he describes these events as decidedly more violent, more passionate, and more alive than the typical concert. In one instance, a saxophonist’s solo drives Dean Moriarty into a trance, â€Å"clapping his hands, [and] pouring sweat on the man’s keys†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (198). Sal and Dean use jazz as a means of breaking through the staid conformity of 1950s America, feeding off its infectious energy. Having grown intolerant of dull, prosaic experience Sal proclaims, â€Å"the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (5). On the Road itself is the product of such a creative frenzy, full of wild run-on sentences and disjointed syntax. The urgency apparent in Jazz is also at the root of Sal and Dean’s travels across the country. They roam from coast to coast oftentimes without any concrete motivation besides the joy of the ride and an innate restlessness. They seek to somehow transcend the physical world through drugs or sex or non-stop conversation, but never quite reach the â€Å" ‘IT,’† of which Dean speaks to Sal. Jazz does allow them to approach something near this quasi-religious transcendence and thus, they enshrine jazz musicians as saints, or even gods. In one instance, Dean adamantly refers to the blind pianist George Shearing as â€Å" ‘Old God Shearing! ’† and to his empty piano seat as â€Å" ‘God’s empty chair† (128). The Jazz clubs operate as secular churches for Sal and his companions, places where spirituality can be revitalized and restored. The â€Å"Beat† figures portrayed in On the Road do not seek to destroy social and religious traditions, as many would suggest, but rather to restore some of their soulfulness, their purity. Jazz, at its best, serves as medium to help usher in this new paradigm. Kerouac asserts that, in a way, America’s true religion is its music. Nowhere in On the Road is the American scene painted as well as on Sal’s first experience with life on the road. That initial experience, as well as those that follow it, lends Sal a deeper insight into a set of truly American types. He meets with drifters, farm boys, and migrant workers hitching a ride on the back of a pickup truck. The feeling of easy camaraderie between the fellow hitchhikers is nowhere to be found in contemporary America- the farm boys’ call â€Å" ‘sroom for everybody’† recalls a much different time (22). Kerouac’s America moves not only at the break neck pace of a Charlie Parker saxophone solo, but also slows to the pace of characters like Mississippi Gene whose â€Å"language [is] melodious and slow† (23). Whereas life in the city is characterized by loud jazz played late into the night, life on the road is filled with slow, melodious voices like that of Mississippi Gene. Mississippi Gene also brings out the dark side of life on the road, telling Sal that he’ll â€Å" ‘folly a man down an alley’† if he ever needs money (23), though most of the characters Sal meets are described as â€Å"grateful and gracious† (28). By hitchhiking, Sal is able to form genuine bonds with folks just struggling to get by, and this sense of egalitarian fellowship pervades his journey. The road not only allows Sal to meet people he might not ordinarily come in contact with, but also to gain more knowledge of himself. When Dean cries out at the beginning of one journey that â€Å"we should realize what it would mean to us to understand  that we’re not really  worried about anything,† one senses that traveling, for Sal and Dean, is as much about letting go of yourself as it is about getting to your destination. Sal, however, never seems to achieve this letting go, weighed down by a cry of â€Å"What gloom! † (52). But there are moments in which he approaches that ecstatic state Dean refers to as â€Å"IT,† as in a conversation on one cross-country trip with Dean, where Sal describes â€Å"our final excited joy in talking and living† (209). But of course, On the Road portrays experience much more varied than pure wide-eyed ecstasy. The aforementioned dark side of life on the road looms everywhere in the novel and extends further than just the possibility of being mugged or assaulted. There is also the problem of too much freedom- the possibility that one will roam so much that one will permanently lose one’s center. Dean’s New York apartment contains â€Å"the same battered trunk stuck out from under the bed, ready to fly,† suggesting that no matter where he goes, his soul is always on the road (250). One begins to wonder if Sal and Dean’s journeys are motivated as much by an attempt to escape themselves as to see the country. But though the trials of the road leads Sal at a one point to lament that he’s â€Å"sick and tired of life† (106), he also â€Å"figures the gain† of traveling above its inevitable losses. Here, Kerouac subverts business terminology like â€Å"loss† and â€Å"gain,† and gives them a spiritual import, illuminating the central thrust of On the Road- Americans should start thinking about spiritual profit rather than just economic dominance. Accruing such spiritual profit involves taking risks and being able to embrace the freedom to travel uncharted physical, mental, and spiritual territory. This underlying principle of freedom is at the root of both jazz and life on the road, whether one is exploring a landscape or the nuances of a musical phrase. In On the Road, Jack Kerouac wrote of an America that celebrated these freedoms.

King Sejong the Great of Korea, Scholar and Leader

Sejong the Great (May 7, 1397–April 8, 1450) was king of Korea during the Choson Kingdom (1392–1910). A progressive, scholarly leader, Sejong promoted literacy and was best known for developing a new form of writing to allow Koreans to communicate more effectively. Fast Facts: Sejong the Great Known For: Korean king and scholarAlso Known As:  Yi Do, Grand Prince Chungnyeong  Born: May 7, 1397 in Hanseong,  Kingdom of JoseonParents:  King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong of JoseonDied: April 8, 1450 in Hanseong,  JoseonSpouse(s): Soheon of the Shim clan, and three Royal Noble Consorts, Consort Hye, Consort Yeong, and Consort ShinChildren: Munjong of Joseon, Sejo of Joseon, Geumseong, Jeongso, Jeongjong of Joseon, Grand Prince Anpyeong, Gwangpyeong, Imyeong, Yeongeung, Princess Jung-Ui, Grand Prince Pyeongwon, Prince Hannam, Yi Yeong, Princess Jeonghyeon, Princess JeonganNotable Quote: If the people prosper, how can the king not prosper with them? And if the people do not prosper, how may the king prosper without them? Early Life Sejong was born under the name Yi Do to King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong of Joseon on May 7, 1397. The third of the royal couples four sons, Sejong impressed all of his family with his wisdom and curiosity. According to Confucian principles, the eldest son—named Prince Yangnyeong—should have been the heir to the Joseon throne. However, his behavior at court was rude and aberrant. Some sources claim that Yangnyeong behaved this way purposefully because he believed that Sejong should be king in his place. The second brother, Prince Hyoryeong, also removed himself from the succession by becoming a Buddhist monk. When Sejong was 12 years old, his father named him Grand Prince Chungnyeong. Ten years later, King Taejong would abdicate the throne in favor of Prince Chungnyeong, who took the throne name King Sejong. Background to Sejongs Succession to the Throne Sejongs grandfather King Taejo overthrew the Goryeo Kingdom in 1392 and founded Joseon. He was assisted in the coup detat by his fifth son Yi Bang-won (later King Taejong), who expected to be rewarded with the title of crown prince. However, a court scholar who hated and feared the militaristic and hot-headed fifth son convinced King Taejo to choose his eighth son, Yi Bang-seok, as successor instead. In 1398 while King Taejo was mourning the loss of his wife, the scholar hatched a conspiracy to kill off all of the kings sons besides the crown prince in order to secure Yi Bang-seoks position (and his own). Hearing rumors of the plot, Yi Bang-won raised his army and attacked the capital, killing two of his brothers as well as the scheming scholar. The grieving King Taejo was horrified that his sons were turning on each other in what became known as the First Strife of Princes, so he named his second son, Yi Bang-gwa, as the heir apparent and then abdicated the throne in 1398. Yi Bang-gwa became King Jeongjong, the second Joseon ruler. In 1400, the Second Strife of Princes broke out when Yi Bang-won and his brother Yi Bang-gan began to fight. Yi Bang-won prevailed, exiled his brother and his family, and executed his brothers supporters. As a result, the weak King Jeongjong abdicated after ruling for just two years in favor of Yi Bang-won, Sejongs father. As king, Taejong continued his ruthless policies. He executed a number of his own supporters if they became too powerful, including all of his wife Wong-gyeongs brothers, as well as Prince Chungnyeongs (later King Sejongs) father-in-law and brothers-in-law. It seems likely that his experience with princely strife and his willingness to execute troublesome family members helped encourage his first two sons to step aside without a murmur and allow King Taejongs third and favorite son to become King Sejong. Sejongs Military Developments King Taejong had always been an effective military strategist and leader and continued to guide Joseon military planning for the first four years of Sejongs reign. Sejong was a quick study and also loved science and technology, so he introduced a number of organizational and technological improvements to his kingdoms military forces. Although gunpowder had been used for centuries in Korea, its employment in advanced weaponry expanded markedly under Sejong. He supported the development of new types of cannons and mortars, as well as rocket-like fire arrows that functioned in a similar way to modern rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). Gihae Eastern Expedition Just one year into his reign in May 1419, King Sejong dispatched the Gihae Eastern Expedition to the seas off Koreas east coast. This military force set out to confront the Japanese pirates, or wako, who operated out of Tsushima Island while harrying shipping, stealing trade goods, and kidnapping Korean and Chinese subjects. By September of that year, the Korean troops had defeated the pirates, killing nearly 150 of them, and rescuing almost 150 Chinese kidnap victims and eight Koreans. This expedition would bear important fruit later in Sejongs reign. In 1443, the daimyo of Tsushima pledged obedience to the King of Joseon Korea in the Treaty of Gyehae in exchange for what he received as preferential trading rights with the Korean mainland. Marriage, Consorts, and Children King Sejongs queen was Soheon of the Shim clan, with whom he eventually would have a total of eight sons and two daughters. He also had three Royal Noble Consorts, Consort Hye, Consort Yeong, and Consort Shin, who bore him three, one, and six sons, respectively. In addition, Sejong had seven lesser consorts who had the misfortune of never producing sons. Nevertheless, the presence of 18 princes representing different clans on their mothers sides ensured that in the future, the succession would be contentious. As a Confucian scholar, though, King Sejong followed protocol and named his sickly eldest son Munjong as Crown Prince. Sejongs Achievements in Science, Literature, and Policy King Sejong delighted in science and technology and supported a number of inventions or refinements of previous technologies. For example, he encouraged the improvement of a moveable metal type for printing first used in Korea by 1234, at least 215 years before Johannes Gutenberg introduced his groundbreaking printing press, as well as the development of the sturdier mulberry-fiber paper. These measures made better-quality books much more widely available among educated Koreans. Books that Sejong sponsored included a history of the Goryeo Kingdom, a compilation of filial deeds (model actions for followers of Confucius to emulate), farming guides meant to help farmers improve production, and others. Other scientific devices sponsored by King Sejong included the first rain gauge, sundials, unusually accurate water clocks, and maps of the stars and celestial globes. He also took an interest in music, devising an elegant notation system for representing Korean and Chinese music, and encouraging instrument-makers to improve the designs of various musical instruments. In 1420, King Sejong established an academy of 20 top Confucian scholars to advise him called the Hall of Worthies. The scholars studied the ancient laws and rites of China and previous Korean dynasties, compiled historical texts, and lectured the king and crown prince on Confucian classics. In addition, Sejong ordered one top scholar to comb the country for intellectually talented young men who would be given a stipend to retreat for one year from their work. The young scholars were sent to a mountain temple, where they read books on a vast array of subjects that included astronomy, medicine, geography, history, the art of war, and religion. Many of the Worthies objected to this expansive menu of options, believing that a study of Confucian thought was sufficient, but Sejong preferred to have a scholar class with a wide range of knowledge. To aid the common people, Sejong established a grain surplus of approximately 5 million bushels of rice. In times of drought or flood, this grain was available to feed and support poor farming families to help prevent famine. Invention of Hangul, the Korean Script King Sejong is best remembered for the invention of hangul, the Korean alphabet. In 1443, Sejong and eight advisers developed an alphabetic system to accurately represent Korean language sounds and sentence structure. They came up with a simple system of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, which can be arranged in clusters to create all of the sounds in spoken Korean. King Sejong announced the creation of this alphabet in 1446 and encouraged all of his subjects to learn and use it: The sounds of our language differ from those of Chinese and are not easily communicated by using Chinese graphs. Many among the ignorant, therefore, though they wish to express their sentiments in writing, have been unable to communicate. Considering this situation with compassion, I have newly devised twenty-eight letters. I wish only that the people will learn them easily and use them conveniently in their daily life. Initially, King Sejong faced a backlash from the scholar elite, who felt the new system was vulgar (and who likely did not want women and peasants to be literate). However, hangul quickly spread among segments of the population that previously did not have access to enough education to learn the complicated Chinese writing system. Early texts claim that a clever person can learn Hangul in a few hours, while someone with a lower IQ can master it in 10 days. It is certainly one of the most logical and straightforward writing systems on Earth—a true gift from King Sejong to his subjects and their descendants, down to the present day. Death King Sejongs health began to decline even as his accomplishments mounted. Suffering from diabetes and other health problems, Sejong became blind around the age of 50. He passed away on May 18, 1450, at the age of 53. Legacy As King Sejong predicted, his eldest son and successor Munjong did not survive him by much. After just two years on the throne, Munjong died in May 1452, leaving his 12-year-old first son Danjong to rule. Two scholar-officials served as regents for the child. This first Joseon experiment in Confucian-style primogeniture did not last long, however. In 1453, Danjongs uncle, King Sejongs second son Sejo, had the two regents murdered and seized power. Two years later, Sejo formally forced Danjong to abdicate and claimed the throne for himself. Six court officials formed a plan to restore Danjong to power in 1456; Sejo discovered the scheme, executed the officials, and ordered his 16-year-old nephew burned to death so that he could not serve as a figurehead for future challenges to Sejos title. Despite the dynastic mess that resulted from King Sejongs death, he is remembered as the wisest and most capable ruler in Korean history. His accomplishments in science, political theory, military arts, and literature mark Sejong as one of the most innovative kings in Asia or the world. As shown by his sponsorship of Hangul and his establishment of the food reserve, King Sejong truly cared about his subjects. Today, the king is remembered as Sejong the Great, one of only two Korean kings honored with that appellation. The other is Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo, r. 391–413. Sejongs face appears on the largest denomination of South Koreas currency, the 10,000 won bill. His military legacy also lives on in the King Sejong the Great class of guided missile destroyers, first launched by the South Korean Navy in 2007. In addition, the king is the subject of the 2008 Korean television drama series Daewang Sejong, or King Sejong the Great. Actor Kim Sang-kyung portryed the king. Sources Kang, Jae-eun. The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism. Paramus, New Jersey: Homa Sekey Books, 2006.Kim, Chun-gil. The History of Korea. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing, 2005.King Sejong the Great and the Golden Age of Korea. Asia Society.Lee, Peter H. William De Bary. Sources of Korean Tradition: From Early Times through the Sixteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.